HPAVC/HPAVC CD-ROM.iso/pc/HOMEWORK.ZIP/982.TXT

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This file is copyright of Jens Schriver (c)
It originates from the Evil House of Cheat
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Essay Name       : 982.txt
Uploader         :
Email Address    :
Language         : English
Subject          : Social Studies
Title            : John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Grade            : 92
School System    : Ballston Spa High School
Country          : USA
Author Comments  : This essay is just a basic outline of JFK
Teacher Comments :
Date             : Handed in January 1996
Site found at    : Yahoo Search Engine
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A.  Family and Educational Background

        John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born of May 29, 1917 and was the second son of nine children of
    Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy.  The ancestors before him were of
    Wexford County in Ireland.  John F. Kennedy's father served as first chairman of the
    Securities and Exchange Commission and a US ambassador to Great Britain during Franklin D.
    Roosevelts administration.  His mother was the daughter of John F. Fitzgerald who was also
    a political figure.
        John F. Kennedy attended elementary schools in Brookline and Riverdale,
    Massachusetts until the age of thirteen.  After that, he was sent to the Canterbury School
    in New Milford, Connecticut.  Later, he transferred to the Choate Academy in Wallingford,
    Connecticut and graduated at eighteen.  For a short period of time, he attended he
    attended college at Princeton but left because he had developed a case of jaundice.  In
    1936, he enrolled in Harvard and majored in international relations and in government.
    After graduating in 1940, he enrolled in the Stanford University graduate business school
    and dropped out six months later.  Soon after, he joined the navy.

B.  Political Background

        Kennedy ran for the US House of Representatives in 1946 and took his seat in
    Congress in 1947 and was reelected two more times in 1948 and in 1950.  In 1952, with help
    from his family, Kennedy campaigned for the Senate and won.  In June of 1956, Kennedy ran
    for Vice President only to lose to Estes Kefauver of Tennessee.  After his loss, Kennedy
    began a new campaign for the Presidency.


C.  Presidential Elections

        Kennedy's running mates for the Presidency in 1960 were Richard Nixon and Harry Byrd.
    One of the major issues being debated at the time was the Cold War with The Soviet Union.
    Kennedy's good looks, wealth, and his public debates on television helped him to win over
    Nixon and Byrd.  Kennedy had captured 303 electoral votes over Nixon who had 219 votes and
    Byrd who had 15 votes.  He also had 114, 673 more popular votes than Nixon.

D.  The Presidency

        One of the major problems happening in the US during Kennedy's administration was
    the demand for equal rights for blacks.  In 1961, a group of blacks and whites went to
    Montgomery, Alabama to test segregation laws.  After riots broke out, US Marshals were
    sent in to set things back in order.  A year later, James Meridith enrolled at the
    University of Mississippi and became the first black to study there.  Soon after his
    enrollment, riots broke out and President Kennedy ordered three-thousand federal troops to
    restore order.  Two people were killed during the riots.  In 1963, more riots and protests
    broke out in different areas of the country.  Kennedy asked Congress to pass legislation
    for civil rights laws.
        Two major foreign problems were the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban missile
    crisis.  In 1961, Cuban exiles invaded Cuba at the Bay of Pigs.  They were promised
    military aid from the US by President Kennedy refused to give them any.  Fidel Castro's
    forces stopped the invasion easily and captured the exiles.  Most of them were later
    exchanged for US nonmilitary supplies.
        The Cuban missile crisis happened in 1962.  Cuban leaders were afraid that the US
    would attack so they asked the USSR for more military aid.  They responded by sending
    nuclear missiles and the materials necessary to build launch sites.  When the US found out
    about the missiles,  President Kennedy responded by ordering a naval blockade to stop
    further shipments.  President demanded that the USSR take all their missiles and equipment
    off the island.  For a time, we were at the brink of nuclear exchange.  They agreed to
    remove everything if the US promised not to attack Cuba.  President Kennedy agreed to the
    terms and the USSR took out all their weapons.


E.  Assassination

        In 1963, Kennedy began his reelection campaign, visiting different parts of the
    country.  While riding in an open limousine through Dallas, Texas, Kennedy was shot in the
    head and the neck at 12:30 PM on November, 22.  Efforts to revive him failed as they
    brought him to Parkland Memorial Hospital.  The assassin was captured hours after the
    assassination in theater nearby; his name was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former US Marine.  He
    was then later killed by a nightclub owner, Jack Ruby.  John F. Kennedy was buried in
    Arlington National Cemetery.

F.  Presidential Rating

        John F. Kennedy would probably be considered a near great President.  He was a well
    liked President and almost everyone loved him.  He handled some foreign affairs well like
    the Cuban missile crisis but also messed up some others like the Bay of Pigs invasion. He
    also began to get Congress to pass civil rights laws for blacks.  John F. Kennedy was one
    of out greater Presidents.

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